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Meidias Painter
The Meidias Painter was an Athenian red-figure vase painter in Ancient Greece, active in the last quarter of the 5th century BCE (fl. c. 420 to c. 400 BCE). He is named after the potter whose signature is found on a large hydria of the Meidias Painter’s decoration (BM E 224), excavated from an Etruscan tomb. Eduard Gerhard first identified this inscription in 1839,〔E. Gerhard, ''Notice sur le Vase de Midias au Musée Britannique'' in ''Memoires de l’Académie Royale des Sciences de Berlin'', 1940〕 and it was he who determined the scene on the vase was the rape of the daughters of Leukippos where previously it was thought to be the race of Hippomenes and Atalanta.
==Overview==
The Meidias Painter’s work bears a close similarity to his older contemporaries the Kodros Painter, the Eretria Painter and Aison; these last two have both been suggested for his teacher. Indeed it has also been suggested that works ascribed to the Meidias Painter are in fact late works by Aison.〔U. Knigge, ''Aison der Meidiasmaler?'', Athenische Mitteilungen, 90, 1975, p.123-62〕 John Beazley attributed 22 vases and fragments to the Meidias Painter with a further 2 possible ascriptions, certain attribution is complicated by the large number of followers the ornate style of the Meidias Painter engendered. His school includes 9 individually identifiable artists or groups;〔They are: Aristophanes, the Painter of the Carlsruhe Paris, the Painter of Athens 1243, the Group of Naples 3235, the Painter of the Frankfurt Acorn, the Painter of the Athens Wedding, the Group of Boston 10.190, the Painter of Louvre MN 558 and the Group of Athens 12144.〕 the total number of distinct vases Beazley gives to the Meidias Painter and his circle is 192.〔J. Beazley, ''Attic Red-Figure Vase Painters'', p.1321-9.〕 The latest catalogue raisonné list 36 vases by the Meidias Painter, 34 by named followers and 167 under the "manner of the Meidias Painter".〔L. Burn, ''The Meidias Painter'', 1987, p.97-119〕
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